CYTOLOGY, FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION; FNAC

Introduction to Cytology

Cytology is a branch of pathology that focuses on the study of cells. It plays a crucial role in diagnosing various diseases, including cancers and infectious diseases. One of the most common and minimally invasive procedures used in cytology is Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC).

What is Fine Needle Aspiration?

Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) is a diagnostic procedure where a thin, hollow needle is inserted into a lump or mass to collect a small sample of cells. These cells are then examined under a microscope to determine the nature of the abnormality. FNAC is often used to investigate lumps in the breast, thyroid, and lymph nodes.

Benefits of FNAC

FNAC offers several advantages, including minimal discomfort, quick recovery time, and high accuracy in diagnosing various conditions. It is a valuable tool for both patients and healthcare providers, providing essential information that aids in the effective management of diseases.